Handheld phone use in Florida
Handheld phone use while driving is illegal in Florida. That covers holding a phone to your ear, dialing by tapping the screen, and resting the phone in your lap to look at it. Hands-free use through a Bluetooth headset, the car's built-in system, or a single voice command is generally allowed for adult drivers.
Texting
Texting while driving is illegal in Florida for every driver, regardless of age and regardless of whether the phone is mounted or handheld. The statute covers SMS messages, emails, social-media posts, and reading messages — not just typing them. Florida treats texting as a primary offense, meaning an officer can stop you for it without observing any other violation.
For a deeper read on this topic across all 50 states, see our right-of-way, speed limits, and alcohol and drugs articles.
Stricter rules for new drivers
In Florida, drivers under 18 — and in most cases anyone holding a learner's permit or provisional license — may not use any wireless device while driving, even hands-free. A single citation for a new driver typically extends the supervised period and may push back the date you become eligible for a full license.
School zones and emergencies
Even where hands-free use is otherwise allowed, Florida prohibits any phone use in active school zones and construction zones. The exception in every state is true emergencies — calling 911 to report a crash, fire, medical emergency, or crime in progress is always allowed.
What the test asks
Cell-phone questions on the Florida permit exam usually present a scenario such as "You are driving with a learner's permit and need to call your parent" — the correct answer is to pull safely off the road first. Memorize the rule that applies to learner-permit holders and you will get those questions right.
Quick facts about Florida
- Capital: Tallahassee
- Minimum permit age: 15
- Current permit fee: $54.25
- Supervised hold period: 12 months
- Adult BAC limit: 0.08% · Under-21 BAC: 0.02%
- Default speed limits: 70 mph rural Interstate, 65 mph urban Interstate, 25 mph residential, 20 mph school zone
- Handheld phone use: banned
- Vision standard: 20/40 acuity in at least one eye, corrected or uncorrected
- Reinstatement fee after suspension: $45
- Official source: FL HSMV
Other Florida guides on PermitPrep
Each link below opens a dedicated Florida page. Every guide is built from the same official FL HSMV handbook so the rules stay consistent across topics.
- Florida Permit Practice Test — Practice test for Florida drivers.
- Florida Driving Permit Guide — Permit guide for Florida drivers.
- Florida Road Signs Test — Signs test for Florida drivers.
- Florida Traffic Laws Summary — Traffic laws for Florida drivers.
- Florida Right-of-Way Rules — Right of way for Florida drivers.
- Florida Speed Limits Explained — Speed limits for Florida drivers.
- Florida DUI Laws — DUI laws for Florida drivers.
- Florida Parking Rules — Parking for Florida drivers.
Ready to test what you have learned? Take the free Florida permit practice test — 20 randomized questions, instant grading, full explanations.