What you pay for a Virginia learner's permit
The current learner's permit fee in Virginia is $3. That covers the application, the knowledge test, the vision screening, and your temporary paper permit and mailed plastic card. If you fail the knowledge test, most Virginia offices charge a re-test fee for each additional attempt — confirm the current schedule on the VA DMV site before your appointment.
Road test, license issuance, and renewal
After your supervised period of 9 months, the road test itself is generally included in your original application fee, but a no-show or a failed road test can trigger an additional fee on the next attempt. The first full driver license in Virginia is typically issued for a four- to eight-year term and costs comparable to or slightly more than the $3 permit fee.
For a deeper read on this topic across all 50 states, see our right-of-way, speed limits, and alcohol and drugs articles.
Reinstatement and SR-22
If your Virginia license is suspended, the standard reinstatement fee is $145. DUI-related reinstatements add a substantial alcohol-program fee, an ignition-interlock device installation fee, and several years of SR-22 financial-responsibility filing. SR-22 itself is not a fee paid to the VA DMV — it is a certificate your insurer files on your behalf, and your premiums during the SR-22 period typically increase 50% to 100%.
Replacement and address change
A replacement Virginia driver license costs roughly half the original fee. A change of address is free and can be done online at the VA DMV site within 10 days of moving — required by law, even if you do not need a new card mailed to you. Your address on file determines where renewal notices and any suspension paperwork are mailed.
REAL ID upgrade
Upgrading a standard Virginia license to a REAL ID-compliant card carries no extra fee at most renewals — you pay the standard renewal price but bring an additional set of documents (passport or birth certificate, Social Security card, two proofs of Virginia residency). After May 7, 2025 a REAL ID is required to board a domestic flight or enter a federal facility.
Quick facts about Virginia
- Capital: Richmond
- Minimum permit age: 15 years 6 months
- Current permit fee: $3
- Supervised hold period: 9 months
- Adult BAC limit: 0.08% · Under-21 BAC: 0.02%
- Default speed limits: 70 mph rural Interstate, 65 mph urban Interstate, 25 mph residential, 25 mph school zone
- Handheld phone use: banned
- Vision standard: 20/40 acuity in at least one eye, corrected or uncorrected
- Reinstatement fee after suspension: $145
- Official source: VA DMV
Other Virginia guides on PermitPrep
Each link below opens a dedicated Virginia page. Every guide is built from the same official VA DMV handbook so the rules stay consistent across topics.
- Virginia Permit Practice Test — Practice test for Virginia drivers.
- Virginia Driving Permit Guide — Permit guide for Virginia drivers.
- Virginia Road Signs Test — Signs test for Virginia drivers.
- Virginia Traffic Laws Summary — Traffic laws for Virginia drivers.
- Virginia Right-of-Way Rules — Right of way for Virginia drivers.
- Virginia Speed Limits Explained — Speed limits for Virginia drivers.
- Virginia DUI Laws — DUI laws for Virginia drivers.
- Virginia Cell Phone Laws — Cell phone laws for Virginia drivers.
Ready to test what you have learned? Take the free Virginia permit practice test — 20 randomized questions, instant grading, full explanations.